Cats and catnip have a fascinating relationship that has intrigued pet owners for years. The herb catnip, known scientifically as Nepeta cataria, is famous for its ability to induce an ecstatic reaction in many felines. But what exactly is catnip, and how does it affect our furry friends? Is the “catnip high” real? In this article, we’ll explore the benefits, uses, and effects of catnip on cats, as well as some considerations for its use.
What is Catnip?
Catnip is a perennial herb from the mint family, Lamiaceae. It contains a compound called nepetalactone, which is found in the leaves and stems. This compound is responsible for the euphoric reaction seen in cats.
Does Catnip Get Cats High?
You might wonder, “Does catnip make cats high?” The short answer is yes, but not in the way humans experience a high. When cats smell catnip, they experience a burst of energy, playfulness, and sometimes even aggression. This reaction is caused by the nepetalactone binding to receptors in the cat’s nose, stimulating sensory neurons and creating a temporary mood boost.
The Effects of Catnip on Cats
Catnip affects cats in various ways, often depending on their genetic makeup. Veterinary studies suggest that about 60% of cats will have a behavioral reaction to catnip, while the rest show no interest. Let’s delve into what happens when cats are exposed to catnip.
Immediate Reactions
When a cat encounters catnip, you might observe behaviors such as rolling, rubbing, purring, and leaping. These reactions typically last about 10 to 15 minutes, after which the cat becomes temporarily desensitized to the herb. Some cats may become hyperactive, while others appear more sedate.
Can Cats Eat Catnip?
Yes, cats can eat catnip. While the effects are more potent when inhaled, ingesting catnip can have a mild sedative effect on cats. It’s generally safe for them to nibble on, although large amounts might cause mild digestive upset.
Can Kittens Have Catnip?
Kittens are generally unresponsive to catnip until they are about 3 to 6 months old. As their sensory system matures, they begin to react to the herb. Introducing catnip to kittens can be a fun way to observe their developing personalities.
Benefits of Catnip for Cats
Catnip offers several benefits that can improve your cat’s quality of life.
Mental Stimulation and Exercise
Catnip encourages play, which provides both mental and physical stimulation. This can be especially beneficial for indoor cats that might not get enough exercise.
Stress Relief
For a number of cats, catnip serves the purpose of a stress reliever, providing them with a way to relax and unwind effectively. This characteristic of catnip can prove to be especially beneficial during stressful situations, such as when the household undergoes a move or when a new pet is introduced into the living environment. In such scenarios, the use of catnip may help ease the tension and anxiety that cats might experience, allowing them to adapt more comfortably to their new circumstances.
Training Aid
You can use catnip to encourage your cat to use scratching posts or certain areas of the house. Sprinkling a bit of catnip on a scratching post can redirect unwanted scratching behavior.
Are There Any Risks?
While catnip is generally safe, there are a few considerations to keep in mind.
Can Cats Have Too Much Catnip?
The Humane Society states that it is highly unlikely for cats to experience an overdose when exposed to catnip. This means that if a cat were to ingest or come into contact with catnip, there are very few risks associated with doing so, making it a safe option for pet owners to consider when wanting to provide stimulation or enjoyment for their feline friends.
Side Effects of Catnip on Cats
Some cats might experience mild side effects such as dizziness or lethargy after exposure. If your cat shows these symptoms, it’s wise to reduce the amount of catnip you provide.
Is Catnip Like Weed for Cats?
While catnip and cannabis both belong to the mint family, they affect cats and humans very differently. Nepetalactone affects cats’ sensory neurons, whereas THC in cannabis affects the brain. Importantly, humans do not get high from catnip.
Catnip Toys and Products
Catnip is available in various forms, including dried leaves, sprays, and stuffed toys.
Catnip Toys
Catnip toys have become a favored option among numerous pet owners who are looking for ways to engage and entertain their feline friends. Typically, these toys are stuffed with dried catnip, a herb that many cats find irresistible. When your cat interacts with these toys, they can experience a range of delightful behaviors, resulting in hours of playful activity and enjoyment. Ultimately, catnip toys serve as a great source of stimulation for your cat, helping to keep them active and happy.
Catnip Sprays
If you have a cat that does not seem to react to dried catnip, you might want to consider using catnip sprays instead, as they can potentially be more effective in enticing your pet. These sprays can be applied to a variety of surfaces where your cat likes to spend time, such as scratching posts, toys, or even their bedding. By doing this, you can help encourage your cat to interact more with these items, making playtime and exploration more engaging and enjoyable for them.
Conclusion
Catnip can be a delightful and enriching experience for both you and your cat. Understanding its effects and benefits allows you to use it responsibly and enjoyably. Whether you’re using it for play, stress relief, or training, catnip can be a valuable addition to your cat’s routine. Just remember to observe your cat’s reactions and use catnip in moderation to ensure they have a safe and enjoyable experience. Learn more on what we carry HERE.
